1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
(A)
Canada has
(B)
Having Canada
(C)
Because Canada has
(D)
That Canada is having
答案:A
测试点:主谓结构.
分析:本句主谓俱缺,应在答案中选择主语+动词的结构,即(A).(B)不是主谓结构;(C)(D)均为从句形式。
2.
---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters
with only three fingers and a thumb.
(A)
Saved
(B)
Saves
(C)
To save
(D)
The saving
答案:C
测试点;不定式.
分析:逗号前的部分为表示目的的状语,可由不定式短语或从句承担.答案中无从句,故选不定式(C).
3.
The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a
landmark in Black American literature.
(A)
has brought to light
(B)
light to brought has
(C)
brought to light has
(D)
has light to brought
答案:A
测试点:词序/习语.
分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,bring sth
to light是固定短语,如宾语较长可放在to
light之后,即bring to
light+宾语.故选(A).
4.
---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original
size.
(A)
That the
(B)
The
(C)
This is the
(D)
Being where the
答案:B
测试点;冠词。
分析:空格后句子完整,句首的名词前缺限定词,故选冠词(B)。
5.
Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
(A) a
fragrant garden herb
(B)
garden herb which is fragrant
(C)
fragrant garden herb
(D)
is an herb in a fragrant garden
答案:A
测试点;同位语.
分析:本句主谓语俱全,主谓之间两边逗号隔开的成份要么是分词短语作后置定语,要么是名词性同位语.答案中只有(A)是名词词组,作Thyme的同位语.
解题要点:记住此句型:主语___谓语…….空格部分为标准的同位语结构.
6.
Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some
literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
(A)
in spite of
(B)
contrary
(C)
contrast to
(D)
but
答案:D
测试点:连词.
分析:空格两边都是完整的句子,中间应有连词将其连接.答案(D)为表示转折的连词.(A),(C)为介词性质,(B)为形容词,均不可连接句子。
7.
Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
(A)
consider
(B)
is considered
(C)
are considered
(D)
considering
答案:A
测试点:谓语.
分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词,即(A).(B)(C)为被动态,与句意不符.(D)为非谓语形式.
8.
---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most
rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
(A)
Furthermore
(B)
Meanwhile
(C)
Moreover
(D)
While
答案:D
测试点:连词.
分析:本题为两个完整的句子,其意义相互对比,应用连词while连接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副词.
解题要点:4个答案中如有while,应首先考虑它。
9.
John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an
extraordinary performer.
(A)
his ability to transcend
(B)
is able to transcend the
(C)
the transcending ability
(D)
with his ability transcending
答案:A
测试点;并列结构。
分析:and要求它所连接的成份性质相同。and前是名词grace,故应在答案中选择名词性的结构.排除系动词开头的(B)和介词开头的(D).空格后另有三个名词age,sex and culture,它们与前面的词的关系要么是并列,要么是其宾语.(C)无动词,不能带宾语.只有(A)既是名词词组,又可后带宾语.
10.
Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from
natural vegetable and mineral matter.
(A)
introducing
(B)
introduction
(C)
the introduction
(D)
introducing that
答案:C
测试点:名词/冠词。
分析:of前应为名词,而名词前应有冠词,故选(C).
11.
Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat
and eggs.
(A)
raised
(B)
and are raised
(C)
raised as
(D)
are raised
答案:B
测试点;并列结构/连词。
分析:本句只有一个主语,但却有两个谓语部分。这两个谓语应用连词and连接,故选(B).
12.
Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire
life in Richmond, Virginia.
(A)
and was brought up
(B)
brought up with
(C)
who was brought up
(D)
was brought up
答案:D
测试点:谓语/并列结构.
分析:连词and要求它所连接的两边同词性、同性质.and后为动词,and前应是另一动词,故选(D).(A)重复and; (B)多了介词;(C)为从句.
13.
The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much
broader than ---.
(A)
the domestic marketer has
(B)
the domestic marketer does
(C)
those of the domestic marketer
(D)
that which has the domestic marketer
答案:C
测试点:比较级.
分析:than后应加被比较的对象.本句被比较的是主语activities,可用those指代“以免重复,故选(C)。(A)(B)被比较的部分与原句不一致;(D)句子结构错误。
解题要点;答案中如有that of/those of出现,应首先考虑.
14.
Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
(A)
whereas
(B)
in that
(C)
because of
(D)
consequently
答案:B
测试点:短语.
分析:空格后为表示原因的状语从句,故选(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)为介词,不能连接句子.
解题要点:当4个答案中有in that时,应首先考虑它.In that引导状语从句,表示原因.
15.
In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
(A)
line consists of each
(B)
consists of each line
(C)
each line consists
(D)
it consists of each line
答案:C
测试点;主谓结构/词序。
分析:关键词which说明逗号后为从句,则逗号前必然是主句。In引导的短语作状语,主句的主,谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主语+谓语动词的形式,即(C).(A)(B)不是主谓结构,(D)用了形式主语,与句意不合.
16. Some art historians have say that
too many artists have tried only to imitate previous
painting styles.
答案:A
测试点:词形/时态.
分析:助动词have后接过去分词,表示完成时态.应为said.
17. Inventor Granville Woods received
him first patent on January 3, 1984, for a steam
boiler furnace.
答案:A
测试点:词性.
分析:修饰名词patent应当用形容词性的代词his,him不能作定语.
18. Throughout history, shoes
have been worn not only for protection and also for
decoration.
答案:D
测试点;not only…but also…的用法。
分析:这是考题中常见的结构。看到前面的not only,应立即注意后面是否有but also部分.and应为but.
19. Worker bees labor for the
good of the hive by collecting food, caring for the young, and to
expand the nest.
答案:D
测试点:并列结构.
分析:and两边应同词性、同形式.句中and前为动名词短语collecting…和caning for…,此处也应用expanding与之并列.
20. Pathologists use their knowing
of body tissues and body fluids to aid other physicians.
答案:B
测试点:词性.
分析:表示“知识”应当用名词knowledge,不用knowing.
21. Objects falling freely n a vacuum
have the same rate of speed is regardless of differences in size
and weight.
答案:C
测试点;多词。
分析:到speed为止是一完整的句子,regardless
of…为状语,is多余。
22. The construction of sundials
was considered to be an acceptable part of a student’s educator
as late as the seventeenth century.
答案:D
测试点;近义词.
分析:educator意为“教育者”,而此处应用表示“教育”的education.
23. Historians have never reached
some general agreement about the precise causes of the Civil
War in the United States.
答案:B
测试点:some与any的用法
分析:some用于肯定句中,any用于否定句和疑问句中.此句是含有never的否定句,some应为any.
24. Of all the Native
Americans in the United States, the Navajos from largest group.
答案:D
测试点:最高级/冠词.
分析:形容词最高级前应有定冠词.应为form the largest (group).
25.A neutron star forms when a
star much more massive than the Sun dies and exploded.
答案:D
测试点;时态/并列结构。
分析:and所连接的两个动词应同形式、同时态。and前为一般现在时的dies,and后也应用现在时explodes.
26.A thorough study of mythology
requires familiarity for the properties of properties of plants and
trees, and the habits of wild birds and beasts.
答案:B
测试点:习语/介词.
分析:familiarity/familiar with是固定短语,不用for.
27.Quartz may be transparency,
translucent, or opaque, and it may be colorless or colored.
答案:A
测试点:并列结构/词性.
分析:or与and一样,要求它所连接的部分同词性、同形式.translucent和opaque都是形容词,此处也应用形容词transparent.
28.In an adult human, the skin weighs
about seven pounds and covers it about thirty-six square feet.
答案:C
测试点;多词。
分析:covers的宾语是about thirty-six square feet,it多余。
29.A leading Canadian feminist
and author, Nellie McClung, struggled relentlessly in the early twentieth
century to win politically and legal rights for Canadian
women.
答案:C
测试点;并列结构/词性.
分析:and所连接的成份应同词性,同形式.此处and连接两个定语,一个是形容词legal,另一个也要用形容词political,不用副词.
解题要点:遇有-1y结尾的副词下划线时,应注意其是否错用,是否应为形容词.
30.Metabolism consists of a
complicated series of chemicals reactions carried out by living cells.
答案:B
测试点:词性.
分析:chemical为名词时意为“化学制品、化学药品”,常用其复数形式;为形容词时,表示“化学的”。此处作reaction的定语,应为形容词,词尾不加s。
31.Duke Ellington was the first person
to compose extended jazz works and gives regular jazz
concerts.
答案:D
测试点;并列结构/不定式.
分析:连词and两边的成份应结构相同.其一边为不定式短语to compose…,另一边也应用不定式to
give.
32.Seismology has not reached yet
the stage where earthquakes can be foretold with a great deal of accuracy.
答案:A
测试点:词序.
分析:not yet常在一起连用.而且,动词与其宾语之间通常不加入副词.此处词序颠倒.
33.The design of the University
of Virginia came at the end of Thomas Jefferson’s long career as
theoretician, statesman, and architecture.
答案:D
测试点;并列结构/近义词。
分析:and两边应同词性、同形式,其一边为表示职业的名词theoretician,statesman另一边也要用architect.
34.At night the desert floor
radiates heat back into the atmosphere and the temperature may be drop
to near freezing.
答案:C
测试点:多词.
分析:动词drop前不应加系动词be.
35.Although they are in different
countries, Windsor, Ontario and Detroit, Michigan are close neighbors and cooperate
on numerous matters of mutually interest.
答案:D
测试点:词性.
分析:修饰名词interest要用形容词mutual,不用副词matually.
36.First incorporated in 1871,
Dallas, Texas, had become the seventh largest cities in
the United States by 1976.
答案:D
测试点:数的一致.]
分析:主语是Dallas,Texas(城市名+州名),为单数其表语也应用单数city.
解题要点:表示“第几”的序数词后应接单数名词.
37.Will Rogers was widely recognized
for his daily newspaper column, in which he humorously criticized
and commented in the politics of his time.
答案:D
测试点;习语
分析:to comment on是固定短语,不用其他介词。
38.The free silver movement, promoting
unlimited silver coinage, gained prominent, in the late 1800’s.
答案:C
测试点;词性.
分析:动词gained后接名词作宾语,而prominent是形容词.应为prominence.
39.The
continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies
that
divides the
waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from it flowing into
the Pacific.
答案:D
测试点:代词/数的一致.
分析:此处代词指代复数的waters,不能用it,应用复数those.另外,(A)the
waters表示“水域、水体,江河”等意义,用复数正确.
40.The Petrified Forest of eastern
Arizona are made up of tree trunks that were buried in mud,sand,
or volcanic ash ages ago and have turned to stone.
答案:A
测试点:主谓数的一致.
分析:主语为Forest,单数,系动词也要用单数的is,不能用are.
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