1. --- principal types of acceleration: linear and angular.
(A)
There are tow
(B)
Two of them
(C)
The two
(D)
Two
答案:A
测试点:there be句型.
分析:空格后只剩下名词性的成份,应在答案中选择主谓结构或there+be结构,即(A).
2.
East Liverpool, Ohio, ---the pottery capital of the United States.
(A)
and called
(B)
is called
(C)
calling
(D)
to call
答案:B
测试点;谓语。
分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词,即(B)。(A)多了连词and;(C)(D)均是非谓语形式,不可作谓语.
3.
True hibernation takes place only among ---animals.
(A)
whose blood is warm
(B)
blood warm
(C)
warm-blooded
(D)
they have warm blood
答案:C
测试点:定语.
分析:本句主谓宾俱全,animals前缺定语,应在答案中选择形容词性的成份,4个答案中只有(C)是形容词.
解题要点:分词的作用相当于形容词.
4.
Like other women ---in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo found the beginning
years difficult.
(A)
who they pioneered
(B)
they pioneered
(C)
who pioneered
(D)
pioneered
答案:C
测试点:定语从句/主谓结构.
分析:women后接定语从句,从句连接词,主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择连接词兼主语牛动词的形式.即(C)。(A)重复主语:(B)不是从句形式;(D)无主语。
5. In
his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what ---the spiritual barrenness of
society brought about by science and technology.
(A)
he considers
(B)
does he consider
(C)
considers
(D)
considers it
答案:A
测试点:主谓结构/词序.
分析:动词describes后接what引导的宾语从句,从句主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式,即(A).(B)是问句语序,而宾语从句应用正常语序;(C)(D)均无主语.
6.
Green ---have the power to make food from substances found in the air and soil.
(A)
only plants
(B)
plants alone
(C)
the only plants
(D)
plants are alone
答案:B
测试点:词序.
分析:注意副词only与alone的区别.alone应位于名词之后,如green plants alone而only则应放在前面,即only green plants故选(B).
7.
Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are
inclined ---high levels of self-confidence.
(A)
possess
(B)
have possessed
(C)
to possess
(D)
possessing
答案:C
测试点;习语。
分析:Be inclined to do…是固定短语。
8.
Writing pens are made in ---of shapes, sizes, and colors.
(A)
endless variety an almost
(B)
variety an almost endless
(C)
an almost endless variety
(D)
almost variety an endless
答案:C
测试点;习语/词序.
分析:a(…)variety of是固定短语,词序不可颠倒.另外应注意,一个名词前面可以有数个形容词修饰,但冠词a/an或the须置于最前面.
9.
Under the guidance of choreographers, Martha Graham and Jerome Robbins,
American dance ---new levels of artistic achievement.
(A)
reaching
(B)
has reached
(C)
reach
(D)
have reached
答案:B
测试点:谓语/主谓数的一致.
分析:本句有主语而缺谓语,应在答案中选择可作谓语的动词.主语是第三人称单数的dance,故选(B).(A)是非谓语形式,不可单独作谓语;(C)(D)不可与第三人称单数的主语搭配。
10.
Angiosperms inhabit relatively diverse environments and may be found --- higher
plants can survive.
(A)
there
(B)
wherever
(C)
somewhere
(D)
then
答案:B
测试点;从句连接词.
分析:found后为表示地点的从句,从句主、谓俱全,所缺为连接词.答案中只有(B)可作状语从句的连接词.(A)、(C)及(D)均为副词.
11.
Magnesium has a specific gravity of 1.74, which means that --- 1.74 times as
much as an equal volume of water.
(A)
it is weighed
(B)
weighing it
(C)
its weight
(D)
it weighs
答案:D
测试点:主谓结构.
分析:动词means后为that引导的宾语从句,从句主、谓语均缺,应在答案中选择主语+动词的形式,即(A)或(D).weigh表示“重多少”时,为不及物动词,不用被动语态,故排除(A),选(D)。
12.
Perhaps the primary --- of adult education was industrialization, which
accelerated the pace of socioeconomic change.
(A)
causes growth
(B)
cause of the growth
(C)
cause was growing
(D)
caused the growing
答案:B
测试点;主语.
分析:本句所缺为主语,应在答案中选择名词性的形式,即(B).(A)(C)(D)均含有动词.
解题要点:看到空格两边是the/a…of的结构,应在答案中选择名词或名词词组.
13.
--- “as the census taker of the sky”Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably
to the field of astronomy.
(A)
Known
(B)
Knowing
(C)
To know
(D)
Knowledge
答案:A
测试点:分词/短语.
分析:Known as….是固定短语,不用其他形式.
14.
During adolescence many young people begin to question --- held by their
families.
(A)
values
(B)
of the values
(C)
the values are
(D)
are the values
答案:A
测试点:宾语.
分析:及物动词question后应接宾语,故应在答案中选择名词作其宾语,即(A).(B)多介词;(C)(D)多动词are;(C)如改为the values that/which are,成为接定语从句的形式,亦可。
15.
Coral reefs are --- that teem with an abundance of exotic sea life.
(A)
when underwater landscapes
(B)
landscapes being underwater
(C)
underwater the landscapes
(D)
underwater landscapes
答案:D
测试点;表语.
分析:系动词are后接表语,应在答案中选择形容词或名词性的成份作表语.答案中无形容词,只有(D)为名词词组,故选(D).
16. Abraham Lincoln delivery his
most famous address at the dedication of the soldiers cemetery
in Gettysburg.
答案:A
测试点:词性.
分析:delivery是名词,但此处需一动词作谓语.应为delivered.
17. Stalagmites are produced when
water to drop directly to the floor of a cave.
答案:C
测试点:词形.
分析:to drop为不定式,不能作从句的谓语.应为drops.
18. Regulation of public utilities
in the United States is carried out by locally, state, and
federal governments.
答案:D
测试点;并列结构/词性。
分析:and要求所连接的部分同词性、同形式。由and连接的state和federal均为形容词,故(D)locally应为local.解题要点;看到划线的以-1y结尾的副词,应注意其是否错用,是否应为形容词.
19. The poet Marianne Moore was initially
associated with the imagist movement, but later develops her own
rhyme patterns and verse forms.
答案:B
测试点:时态一致/并列结构.
分析:并列连词but相联的前后两个句子通常要求动词时态一致.故(B)应为一股过去时developed.
20. The most worst economic reversal
of the twentieth century, the Great Depression of the 1930’s, began
in the United states and spread abroad.
答案:A
测试点;最高级。
分析:worst是bad的最高级形式,前面无需加most。
解题要点;最高级形式重复.与比较级形式重复的题型性质相同.
21. Many narcotic plants and
its products, such as nicotine, are effective in controlling
insects.
答案:B
测试点:代词数的一致.
分析:代词的数应与其所代名词一致.此处its为单数,指代的却是复数的plants,故应为their.
解题要点:注意划线代词的数与其所代名词是否一致.
22. In some occupations, the
computer has already replaced the motor vehicle as the principal
conserve of time and laboring.
答案:D
测试点:井列结构。
分析:and要求两边连接的成份同词性、同性质.and前为名词time,and后也应用名词。应为labor。
23. Farming becomes more expensive
when farmers are forced to apply greater quantities of costly
fertilizers for to sustain yields.
答案:C
测试点;多词.
分析:to sustain是动词不定式,前面不能加介词.for多余.
24. The metaphors we use routinely
are the means which by we describe our everyday experiences.
答案:B
测试点:词序/介词+which结构.
分析:介词by应放在它的宾语前,不能接在宾语后,应为by which.
25. Scientists finding out that
the universe is even larger and more complex than anyone has ever
imagined.
答案:A
测试点:词形/谓语.
分析:动词的-ing形式属非谓语形式,不能单独作谓语.应为find.
26. Because their properties differ
from those of their constituents, proper alloys can great increase
the corrosion resistance of a metal.
答案:C
测试点:词性.
分析:great是形容词,但修饰动词increase要用副词.应为greatly.
27. The ability to retain a
mental record of earlier experiences are referred to as
“memory”.
答案:D
测试点;主谓数的一致。
分析:主语是单数的ability,助动词不能用复数的are。应为is.
解题要点;当名词主语后面带有较长的修饰成分时,应特别留意主语与谓语的数是否一致.
28. The aging process is not
entirely determined by heredity, but is influenced by different
environmental and social circumstances as good.
答案:D
测试点:习语/词性.
分析:and…as well是固定短语,不用good.
29. The waterwheel is a mechanism
designed to harness energy from a source instead than
animals.
答案:D
测试点:习语.
分析:other than是固定短语,不用instead.
30. If they are prepared
skillfully, soybeans they can be appetizing as well as nutritious.
答案:B
测式点:多词/主语.
分析:主语是soybeans,they多余.
31. Studies of either vision and
physical optics began almost as early as civilization itself.
答案:A
测试点;either…or…和both…aud…的用法。
分析:考题中这两个结构常见被错误搭配。后文是and而不是or,故either应为both.
32. James Whitcomb Riley, the “Hoosier
Poet,” wrote many of his work in standard English,but he wrote
his most popular poems in the dialect of his home state, Indiana.
答案:A
测试点:many和much的用法.
分析:考题中常见这两个词被相互错用.many修饰可数名词,后接名词的复数形式;much则修饰不可数名词,后接单数名词.句中work为不可数不能用many修饰,应用much.
33. The city of Green Bay, established
in 1745, was the first permanent settler in Wisconsin.
答案:C
测试点:近义词.
分析:settler指人,意为“定居者”;而主语是city,表语应当用指地方的settlement.
34. Whichever they may differ
widely in function, all cells have a surrounding membrane and an
internal, water-rich substance called cytoplasm.
答案:A
测试点;词性。
分析:Whichever是代词,而此处修饰整个从句应用副词However,不能用代词。
35. Booker T. Washington, an educational
leader, worked throughout the lifetime to improve economic conditions
for Black people in the United States.
答案:C
测试点;代词.
分析:根据句意,(C)Lifetime- time特指主语Booker T.Washington 的一生,所以应用具有特指限定作用的代词his.
36. In the Middle Ages, books called
bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals, real or imagine,
that exemplified human traits.
答案:B 测试点:词性/并列结构.
分析:连词or要求它所连接的成份同词性、同形式.or前为形容词real,or后也应是形容词imaginary,不用动词imagine.
37. Pumps can operate under pressures
ranging between a fraction of a pound to more than 10,000
pounds per square inch.
答案:C
测试点;介词/习语between…and…和from…to…。
分析:这两个结构有时会被错误搭配。由于后文是to…,故此处不能用between,应当用from.
38. Approximately fifty percent of the package
utilized in the United States are for foods and beverages.
答案:A
测试点:主谓数的一致/名词的数.
分析:系动词是复数的are,主语也应与其一致,应用复数的paychecks.(package是可数名词,baggage和luggage才是不可数的.
解题要点:有百分比概念的名词主语由其中的名词来决定其单复数,并决定其后面的谓语动词的单复数.
39. Whether as statesman, scientist, and
philosopher, Benjamin Franklin was destined to gain lasting honor
throughout much of the world.
答案:A
测试点:whether…or…的用法.
分析:这两个连词固定搭配使用.前有whether,此处不能用and,应用or.
40. A traditional Halloween decoration
is a jack-o-lantern, which is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a scary face
cut into them.
答案:D
测试点;代词数的一致.
分析:代词在数上应与其所代的名词一致.此处代词指代单数的pumpkin,不能用复数的them.应用it.
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